{"id":1328,"date":"2025-11-21T21:07:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T21:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/?p=1328"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:32:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T20:32:14","slug":"green-infrastructure-and-urban-biodiversity-for-sustainable-urban-development-and-the-green-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/eu-projects-reviews-green-nbs\/green-infrastructure-and-urban-biodiversity-for-sustainable-urban-development-and-the-green-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Green Infrastructure and Urban Biodiversity for Sustainable Urban Development and the Green Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The GREEN SURGE project (<strong>Green Infrastructure and Urban Biodiversity for Sustainable Urban Development and the Green Economy<\/strong>) aimed to create a robust evidence base for <strong>Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI)<\/strong> planning by linking green spaces, biodiversity, people, and the green economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its primary goal was to address major urban challenges (land use conflicts, climate change, demographic shifts, health\/wellbeing) through the innovative development and testing of UGI concepts, governance, and valuation methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf Main Objectives and Three-Tier Approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The project focused on three interlinked objectives, implemented through an integrative, iterative, and <strong>transdisciplinary<\/strong> process:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>UGI as a Planning Concept:<\/strong> Develop UGI as a planning concept to <strong>integrate and promote biodiversity and ecosystem services (ESS)<\/strong>, adapting it to local contexts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Biocultural Diversity (BCD) and Governance:<\/strong> Apply the innovative <strong>Biocultural Diversity (BCD) perspective<\/strong> to develop governance arrangements that facilitate <strong>socio-ecological integration<\/strong> and local engagement in UGI planning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Valuation and Market Integration:<\/strong> Explore how <strong>valuation and real market integration<\/strong> of biodiversity and ESS can favor the development of <strong>multifunctional green spaces<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Three-Tier Approach<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GREEN SURGE structured its research and implementation across three tiers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Tier<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Focus<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Activity<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Cities Involved<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tier 1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Comparative Analysis (Evidence Base)<\/strong><\/td><td>Pan-European analysis of ESS supply\/demand, green space structure, BCD, and UGI planning\/governance across 20 functional urban areas.<\/td><td>20 European Cities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tier 2<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Good Practices (In-depth Study)<\/strong><\/td><td>Scanning and in-depth analysis of innovative approaches to UGI planning, governance, valuation, and market integration.<\/td><td>Selective cases from Tier 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tier 3<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Urban Learning Labs (ULLs)<\/strong><\/td><td>Application and testing of good practices, methods, and tools using the <strong>Learning Alliance (LA) approach<\/strong> for shared learning with local stakeholders.<\/td><td>Bari, Berlin, Edinburgh, Ljubljana, Malm\u00f6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 Key Results and Conceptual Achievements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) and Ecosystem Services<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Multifunctional UGI:<\/strong> Identified key elements of multifunctional UGI (e.g., parks, woodlands, green roofs, community gardens) and provided evidence on the ESS and benefits they generate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supply and Demand:<\/strong> Shed light on the <strong>balances and imbalances between supply and demand of ecosystem services<\/strong> in different European urban areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Classification:<\/strong> Developed a <strong>novel classification of UGI<\/strong> based on synergies and trade-offs in ESS delivery, helping to understand how different green space types interact to support human wellbeing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Biocultural Diversity (BCD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Conceptual Framework:<\/strong> Developed a conceptual framework for applying BCD in a Western urban context, which is crucial for understanding the <strong>integration between biological variety (BD) and the cultural specificities of UGI users<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The framework has three pillars: 1) how people value, perceive, and use BD; 2) cultural mechanisms and practices that maintain this diversity (stewardship); and 3) transdisciplinary research involving multiple knowledge sources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Empirical Findings:<\/strong> A large-scale field survey ($n=3,800$) in the ULLs found that a wide range of urban dwellers <strong>explicitly value high biodiversity levels<\/strong> and that medium\/high BD areas contribute to good living conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Valuation and Green Economy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Integrated Valuation:<\/strong> Identified mechanisms for <strong>unlocking cash flows<\/strong> from urban green spaces and emphasized integrating different approaches (monetary and non-monetary) to value urban ESS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Methods and Tools:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Developed and mapped models of <strong>hedonic pricing<\/strong> to analyze property prices in relation to green space quality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Created an innovative <strong>multi-criteria evaluation framework<\/strong> in the form of a do-it-yourself guideline for integrated valuation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developed a <strong>learning module\/cardboard game<\/strong> for policy- and decision-makers on integrated valuation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcda Project Legacy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Synthesis and Handbook:<\/strong> Produced a comprehensive report for policy makers (D8.5) and a <strong>Handbook (Manual) for UGI Planning<\/strong> (D1.3), which compiles findings, policy briefs, and guidelines tailored for practitioners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Learning Alliances (LAs):<\/strong> The ULLs, using the LA approach, ensured the &#8220;social robustness&#8221; of the project by securing the commitment of local authorities and fostering a process of shared learning and understanding among diverse stakeholders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Knowledge Brokerage:<\/strong> Work Package 8 focused on knowledge brokerage and dissemination, including coordinating a European Learning Alliance to spread the project results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-52fb34af\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap \">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-bb1557ad wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/rcn\/110888\/factsheet\/en\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_self\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\">Go to the official page<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The GREEN SURGE project (Green Infrastructure and Urban Biodiversity for Sustainable Urban Development and the Green Economy) aimed to create 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[&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1491,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions\/1491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adrianibric.eu\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}